During the 1930s, Mary Beard, author, historian, and
wife of historian Charles Beard, initiated the organization of a World
Center for Women’s Archives. The invitation, above, for a meeting to
be held at the Newark Museum, was issued by a committee of New Jersey
women who felt that women’s activities were overlooked by historians
and that women’s papers and archives should be preserved.
The brief newspaper article from 1941, above, describes
the efforts of the World Center to compile a list for the Newark Public
Library of 100 famous New Jersey women. Included in this list are names
of women such as Patience Wright, Clara Barton, Charlotte Emerson
Brown, Hetty Green, Mary Xavier Mehegan and others known today to
women historians of New Jersey, but also names less well known.
The World Center for Women’s Archives was never fully
established because of funding problems, but some of its records entered
the collections of the New Jersey Historical Society. Other records went
to the Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, Harvard University and
the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College, now two of the finest
repositories of women’s papers in the nation. This effort spearheaded
by Mary Beard can be seen as a precursor to the work of the Women’s
Project of New Jersey, Inc. in reclaiming the history of the state’s
women.